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Astronomical Calendar 2031

Interesting astronomical events from recent years and the years ahead.

20302032
  • Jan
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
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January

Full Wolf Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Wolf Moon 2031

Jan 8, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 18:25 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Wolf Moon, as wolves were often heard howling during the deep winter nights of January.

February

Full Snow Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Snow Moon 2031

Feb 7, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 12:46 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Snow Moon, as February typically sees the heaviest snowfall in the Northern Hemisphere.

March

Full Worm Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Worm Moon 2031

Mar 9, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 04:29 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Worm Moon, because the ground begins to thaw and earthworms emerge, signaling the arrival of spring.

March Equinox 2031
Solar Event

March Equinox 2031

Mar 20, 2031

The March Equinox is the moment when the Sun crosses the celestial equator from south to north. The Sun shines directly on the equator, meaning its light is distributed almost equally between the two hemispheres. As a result, day and night are nearly equal in length all over the world.

April

Full Pink Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Pink Moon 2031

Apr 7, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 17:21 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Pink Moon, named after pink wildflowers such as phlox that bloom in early spring — not because the Moon itself appears pink.

May

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2031
Lunar Eclipse

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2031

May 6 – 7, 2031

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth’s shadow to cover the Moon. This phenomenon only happens during the Full Moon phase. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon only passes through the Earth’s penumbral shadow, causing a slight dimming. It is often difficult to notice with the naked eye. This lunar eclipse will be visible in Europe, West in Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Antarctica.

Full Flower Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Flower Moon 2031

May 7, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 03:40 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Flower Moon, because flowers are in full bloom across much of the Northern Hemisphere.

Annular Solar Eclipse 2031
Solar Eclipse

Annular Solar Eclipse 2031

May 21, 2031

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking part or all of the Sun’s light as seen from Earth. This phenomenon only happens during the New Moon phase and can only be observed from certain areas on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is too far from the Earth to completely cover the Sun, creating a bright ring of light surrounding the Moon at the maximum phase. This solar eclipse will be visible in Much of Asia, North/West Australia, South/East Africa, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean.

June

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2031
Lunar Eclipse

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2031

Jun 5, 2031

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth’s shadow to cover the Moon. This phenomenon only happens during the Full Moon phase. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon only passes through the Earth’s penumbral shadow, causing a slight dimming. It is often difficult to notice with the naked eye. This lunar eclipse will be visible in Much of Asia, Australia, South/West North America, South/West South America, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Antarctica.

Full Strawberry Moon, Super Full Moon, Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2031
Full Moon

Full Strawberry Moon, Super Full Moon, Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2031

Jun 5, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 11:58 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Strawberry Moon, named for the short strawberry harvest season. In Europe, it is sometimes called the Rose Moon. This Full Moon is a supermoon because it occurs when the Moon is at its closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear slightly larger and brighter than usual. In addition, this Full Moon will also coincide with a penumbral lunar eclipse, when the Moon enters the Earth’s penumbral shadow. At this time, the Moon only appears dimmer.

June Solstice 2031
Solar Event

June Solstice 2031

July

Full Buck Moon, Super Full Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Buck Moon, Super Full Moon 2031

Jul 4, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 19:01 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Buck Moon, because bucks grow new antlers covered in soft velvet. This Full Moon is a supermoon because it occurs when the Moon is at its closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear slightly larger and brighter than usual.

August

Full Sturgeon Moon, Super Full Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Sturgeon Moon, Super Full Moon 2031

Aug 3, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 01:45 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Sturgeon Moon, named after the large sturgeon fish that were most easily caught during this month in the Great Lakes and other major bodies of water. This Full Moon is a supermoon because it occurs when the Moon is at its closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear slightly larger and brighter than usual.

September

Full Corn Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Corn Moon 2031

Sep 1, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 09:20 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Corn Moon, as it coincides with the corn harvest season in many agricultural societies.

September Equinox 2031
Solar Event

September Equinox 2031

Sep 23, 2031

The September Equinox is the moment when the Sun crosses the celestial equator from north to south. The Sun shines directly on the equator, and sunlight is distributed almost equally between the two hemispheres. As a result, day and night are nearly equal in length all around the world.

Full Corn Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Corn Moon 2031

Sep 30, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 18:57 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Corn Moon, as it coincides with the corn harvest season in many agricultural societies.

October

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2031
Lunar Eclipse

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2031

Oct 29 – 30, 2031

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth’s shadow to cover the Moon. This phenomenon only happens during the Full Moon phase. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon only passes through the Earth’s penumbral shadow, causing a slight dimming. It is often difficult to notice with the naked eye. This lunar eclipse will be visible in Much of Europe, North/East Asia, Much of Australia, North/West Africa, North America, South America, Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, Antarctica.

Full Blue Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Blue Moon 2031

Oct 30, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 07:32 UTC. This Full Moon is called a Blue Moon, because this is the second Full Moon that occurs within the same calendar month.

November

Total Solar Eclipse 2031
Solar Eclipse

Total Solar Eclipse 2031

Nov 14, 2031

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking part or all of the Sun’s light as seen from Earth. This phenomenon only happens during the New Moon phase and can only be observed from certain areas on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon completely covers the Sun, revealing the Sun’s outer atmosphere known as the corona. This solar eclipse will be visible in Much of North America, North/West South America, Pacific, Atlantic.

Full Beaver Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Beaver Moon 2031

Nov 28, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 23:18 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Beaver Moon, because beavers build their dams and prepare for winter, and historically it was the best time to set beaver traps.

December

December Solstice 2031
Solar Event

December Solstice 2031

Dec 22, 2031

The December Solstice is the time when the Sun reaches its farthest position south of the celestial equator and shines directly over the Tropic of Capricorn. The Northern Hemisphere receives the least amount of sunlight of the year, resulting in the shortest day and the longest night there, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences its longest day.

Full Cold Moon 2031
Full Moon

Full Cold Moon 2031

Dec 28, 2031

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 17:33 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Cold Moon, as it occurs during the long, cold nights of early winter.

Jun 21, 2031

The June Solstice is the time when the Sun reaches its farthest position north of the celestial equator and shines almost directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer. The Northern Hemisphere receives the most sunlight of the year, resulting in the longest day and the shortest night there, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences its shortest day.