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Astronomical Calendar 2026

Interesting astronomical events from recent years and the years ahead.

20252027
  • Jan
  • Feb
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January

Quadrantid Meteor Shower 2026
Meteor Shower

Quadrantid Meteor Shower 2026

Jan 3 – 4, 2026

The Quadrantid meteor shower originates from the asteroid 2003 EH1. The shower was first recorded in 1825. The Quadrantids are active from December 28, 2025 – January 12, 2026, peaking on the night of January 3 and the morning of January 4 with up to 80 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This meteor shower is best observed if you are patient and watch from after midnight until just before dawn, from a dark location far from city lights. The radiant of this meteor shower is in the constellation Boötes, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky.

Full Wolf Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Wolf Moon 2026

Jan 3, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 10:02 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Wolf Moon, as wolves were often heard howling during the deep winter nights of January.

Jupiter at Opposition 2026
Planetary Event

Jupiter at Opposition 2026

Jan 10, 2026

At opposition, Jupiter, the Earth and the Sun are almost aligned. The planet’s surface reflects the most sunlight towards Earth, so Jupiter becomes brighter than at any other time of the year and is visible all night long. This is the best time to observe and photograph Jupiter. Through a telescope, you can see the moons of Jupiter.

February

Full Snow Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Snow Moon 2026

Feb 1, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 22:09 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Snow Moon, as February typically sees the heaviest snowfall in the Northern Hemisphere.

Annular Solar Eclipse 2026
Solar Eclipse

Annular Solar Eclipse 2026

Feb 17, 2026

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking part or all of the Sun’s light as seen from Earth. This phenomenon only happens during the New Moon phase and can only be observed from certain areas on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is too far from the Earth to completely cover the Sun, creating a bright ring of light surrounding the Moon at the maximum phase. This solar eclipse will be visible in South in Africa, South in South America, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Antarctica.

Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation 2026
Planetary Event

Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation 2026

Feb 19, 2026

Mercury reaches its greatest eastern elongation of 18.1 degrees from the Sun. This is a rare chance to see the planet in a dark sky, when it is at its highest point above the western horizon. Look to the west just after sunset and you may spot a small but noticeable bright dot – that is Mercury.

March

Total Lunar Eclipse 2026
Lunar Eclipse

Total Lunar Eclipse 2026

Mar 2 – 3, 2026

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth’s shadow to cover the Moon. This phenomenon only happens during the Full Moon phase. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the entire Moon enters the Earth’s umbral shadow. The Moon does not disappear but instead turns a coppery red color due to sunlight being refracted through the Earth’s atmosphere. This lunar eclipse will be visible in East in Europe, Asia, Australia, North America, South America, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Arctic, Antarctica.

Full Worm Moon, Total Lunar Eclipse 2026
Full Moon

Full Worm Moon, Total Lunar Eclipse 2026

Mar 3, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 11:37 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Worm Moon, because the ground begins to thaw and earthworms emerge, signaling the arrival of spring. In addition, this Full Moon will also coincide with a total lunar eclipse.

March Equinox 2026
Solar Event

March Equinox 2026

Mar 20, 2026

The March Equinox is the moment when the Sun crosses the celestial equator from south to north. The Sun shines directly on the equator, meaning its light is distributed almost equally between the two hemispheres. As a result, day and night are nearly equal in length all over the world.

April

Full Pink Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Pink Moon 2026

Apr 2, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 02:11 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Pink Moon, named after pink wildflowers such as phlox that bloom in early spring — not because the Moon itself appears pink.

Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation 2026
Planetary Event

Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation 2026

Apr 3, 2026

Mercury reaches its greatest western elongation of 27.8 degrees from the Sun. This is the best time to see the planet in the early morning sky, when it is at its highest point above the eastern horizon. Get up early and look to the east just before sunrise and you may spot a small bright dot – that is Mercury.

Lyrid Meteor Shower 2026
Meteor Shower

Lyrid Meteor Shower 2026

Apr 22 – 23, 2026

The Lyrid meteor shower originates from Comet C/1861 G1 (Thatcher). The comet was discovered in 1861. The Lyrids are active from April 14 – 30, 2026, peaking on the night of April 22 and the morning of April 23 with up to 18 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This meteor shower is best observed if you are patient and watch from after midnight until just before dawn, from a dark location far from city lights. The radiant of this meteor shower is in the constellation Lyra, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky.

May

Full Flower Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Flower Moon 2026

May 1, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 17:23 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Flower Moon, because flowers are in full bloom across much of the Northern Hemisphere.

Eta Aquariid Meteor Shower 2026
Meteor Shower

Eta Aquariid Meteor Shower 2026

May 5 – 6, 2026

The Eta Aquariid meteor shower originates from Comet Halley. The comet has been observed since ancient times. The Eta Aquariids are active from April 19 – May 28, 2026, peaking on the night of May 5 and the morning of May 6 with up to 50 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This meteor shower is best observed if you are patient and watch from after midnight until just before dawn, from a dark location far from city lights. The radiant of this meteor shower is in the constellation Aquarius, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky.

Full Blue Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Blue Moon 2026

May 31, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 08:45 UTC. This Full Moon is called a Blue Moon, because this is the second Full Moon that occurs within the same calendar month. This Full Moon is a micromoon because it occurs when the Moon is at its farthest point from Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear slightly smaller and dimmer than usual.

June

Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation 2026
Planetary Event

Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation 2026

Jun 15, 2026

Mercury reaches its greatest eastern elongation of 24.5 degrees from the Sun. This is a rare chance to see the planet in a dark sky, when it is at its highest point above the western horizon. Look to the west just after sunset and you may spot a small but noticeable bright dot – that is Mercury.

June Solstice 2026
Solar Event

June Solstice 2026

Jun 21, 2026

The June Solstice is the time when the Sun reaches its farthest position north of the celestial equator and shines almost directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer. The Northern Hemisphere receives the most sunlight of the year, resulting in the longest day and the shortest night there, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences its shortest day.

Full Strawberry Moon, Micro Full Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Strawberry Moon, Micro Full Moon 2026

Jun 29, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 23:56 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Strawberry Moon, named for the short strawberry harvest season. In Europe, it is sometimes called the Rose Moon. This Full Moon is a micromoon because it occurs when the Moon is at its farthest point from Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear slightly smaller and dimmer than usual.

July

Full Buck Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Buck Moon 2026

Jul 29, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 14:35 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Buck Moon, because bucks grow new antlers covered in soft velvet.

Southern Delta Aquariid Meteor Shower 2026
Meteor Shower

Southern Delta Aquariid Meteor Shower 2026

Jul 30 – 31, 2026

The Southern Delta Aquariid meteor shower originates from Comet 96P/Machholz. The comet was discovered in 1986. The Southern Delta Aquariids are active from July 12 – August 23, 2026, peaking on the night of July 30 and the morning of July 31 with up to 25 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This meteor shower is best observed if you are patient and watch from after midnight until just before dawn, from a dark location far from city lights. The radiant of this meteor shower is in the constellation Aquarius, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky.

August

Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation 2026
Planetary Event

Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation 2026

Aug 2, 2026

Mercury reaches its greatest western elongation of 19.5 degrees from the Sun. This is the best time to see the planet in the early morning sky, when it is at its highest point above the eastern horizon. Get up early and look to the east just before sunrise and you may spot a small bright dot – that is Mercury.

Total Solar Eclipse 2026
Solar Eclipse

Total Solar Eclipse 2026

Aug 12, 2026

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking part or all of the Sun’s light as seen from Earth. This phenomenon only happens during the New Moon phase and can only be observed from certain areas on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon completely covers the Sun, revealing the Sun’s outer atmosphere known as the corona. This solar eclipse will be visible in Europe, North in Asia, North/West Africa, Much of North America, Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic.

Perseid Meteor Shower 2026
Meteor Shower

Perseid Meteor Shower 2026

Aug 12 – 13, 2026

The Perseid meteor shower originates from Comet Swift-Tuttle. The comet was discovered in 1862. The Perseids are active from July 17 – August 24, 2026, peaking on the night of August 12 and the morning of August 13 with up to 110 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This meteor shower is best observed if you are patient and watch from after midnight until just before dawn, from a dark location far from city lights. The radiant of this meteor shower is in the constellation Perseus, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky.

September

September Equinox 2026
Solar Event

September Equinox 2026

Sep 23, 2026

The September Equinox is the moment when the Sun crosses the celestial equator from north to south. The Sun shines directly on the equator, and sunlight is distributed almost equally between the two hemispheres. As a result, day and night are nearly equal in length all around the world.

Neptune at Opposition 2026
Planetary Event

Neptune at Opposition 2026

Sep 25, 2026

At opposition, Neptune, the Earth and the Sun are almost aligned. The planet’s surface reflects the most sunlight towards Earth, so Neptune becomes brighter than at any other time of the year and is visible all night long. This is the best time to observe and photograph Neptune. Because it is so far away, Neptune only appears as a small blue dot through a telescope.

Full Corn Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Corn Moon 2026

Sep 26, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 16:49 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Corn Moon, as it coincides with the corn harvest season in many agricultural societies.

October

Saturn at Opposition 2026
Planetary Event

Saturn at Opposition 2026

Oct 4, 2026

At opposition, Saturn, the Earth and the Sun are almost aligned. The planet’s surface reflects the most sunlight towards Earth, so Saturn becomes brighter than at any other time of the year and is visible all night long. This is the best time to observe and photograph Saturn. Through a telescope, you can clearly see the beautiful rings of Saturn.

Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation 2026
Planetary Event

Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation 2026

Oct 12, 2026

Mercury reaches its greatest eastern elongation of 19.6 degrees from the Sun. This is a rare chance to see the planet in a dark sky, when it is at its highest point above the western horizon. Look to the west just after sunset and you may spot a small but noticeable bright dot – that is Mercury.

Orionid Meteor Shower 2026
Meteor Shower

Orionid Meteor Shower 2026

Oct 21 – 22, 2026

The Orionid meteor shower originates from Comet Halley. The comet has been observed since ancient times. The Orionids are active from October 2 – November 7, 2026, peaking on the night of October 21 and the morning of October 22 with up to 20 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This meteor shower is best observed if you are patient and watch from after midnight until just before dawn, from a dark location far from city lights. The radiant of this meteor shower is in the constellation Orion, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky.

November

Leonid Meteor Shower 2026
Meteor Shower

Leonid Meteor Shower 2026

Nov 16 – 17, 2026

The Leonid meteor shower originates from Comet Tempel-Tuttle. The comet was discovered in 1865. The Leonids are active from November 6 – 30, 2026, peaking on the night of November 16 and the morning of November 17 with up to 15 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This meteor shower is best observed if you are patient and watch from after midnight until just before dawn, from a dark location far from city lights. The radiant of this meteor shower is in the constellation Leo, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky.

Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation 2026
Planetary Event

Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation 2026

Nov 20, 2026

Mercury reaches its greatest western elongation of 19.6 degrees from the Sun. This is the best time to see the planet in the early morning sky, when it is at its highest point above the eastern horizon. Get up early and look to the east just before sunrise and you may spot a small bright dot – that is Mercury.

Full Beaver Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Beaver Moon 2026

Nov 24, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 14:53 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Beaver Moon, because beavers build their dams and prepare for winter, and historically it was the best time to set beaver traps.

December

Geminid Meteor Shower 2026
Meteor Shower

Geminid Meteor Shower 2026

Dec 13 – 14, 2026

The Geminid meteor shower originates from the asteroid 3200 Phaethon. The asteroid was discovered in 1983. The Geminids are active from December 4 – 17, 2026, peaking on the night of December 13 and the morning of December 14 with up to 150 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This meteor shower is best observed if you are patient and watch from after midnight until just before dawn, from a dark location far from city lights. The radiant of this meteor shower is in the constellation Gemini, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky.

Ursid Meteor Shower 2026
Meteor Shower

Ursid Meteor Shower 2026

Dec 21 – 22, 2026

The Ursid meteor shower originates from Comet 8P/Tuttle. The comet was discovered in 1790. The Ursids are active from December 17 – 26, 2026, peaking on the night of December 21 and the morning of December 22 with up to 10 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This meteor shower is best observed if you are patient and watch from after midnight until just before dawn, from a dark location far from city lights. The radiant of this meteor shower is in the constellation Ursa Minor, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky.

December Solstice 2026
Solar Event

December Solstice 2026

Dec 21, 2026

The December Solstice is the time when the Sun reaches its farthest position south of the celestial equator and shines directly over the Tropic of Capricorn. The Northern Hemisphere receives the least amount of sunlight of the year, resulting in the shortest day and the longest night there, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences its longest day.

Venus at Greatest Eastern Elongation 2026
Planetary Event

Venus at Greatest Eastern Elongation 2026

Aug 15, 2026

Venus reaches its greatest eastern elongation of 45.9 degrees from the Sun. This is the best time to observe Venus, when it is at its highest point above the horizon in the evening. Look for a bright, prominent dot in the western sky just after sunset – that is Venus.

Partial Lunar Eclipse 2026
Lunar Eclipse

Partial Lunar Eclipse 2026

Aug 27 – 28, 2026

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth’s shadow to cover the Moon. This phenomenon only happens during the Full Moon phase. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when only part of the Moon enters the Earth’s umbral shadow. The covered portion becomes noticeably darker. This lunar eclipse will be visible in Europe, West in Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Antarctica.

Full Sturgeon Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Sturgeon Moon 2026

Aug 28, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 04:18 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Sturgeon Moon, named after the large sturgeon fish that were most easily caught during this month in the Great Lakes and other major bodies of water.

Full Hunters Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Hunters Moon 2026

Oct 26, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 04:11 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Hunters Moon, traditionally marking the time to hunt game in preparation for the coming winter.

Uranus at Opposition 2026
Planetary Event

Uranus at Opposition 2026

Nov 25, 2026

At opposition, Uranus, the Earth and the Sun are almost aligned. The planet’s surface reflects the most sunlight towards Earth, so Uranus becomes brighter than at any other time of the year and is visible all night long. This is the best time to observe and photograph Uranus. Because it is so far away, Uranus only appears as a small blue-green dot through a telescope.

Full Cold Moon, Super Full Moon 2026
Full Moon

Full Cold Moon, Super Full Moon 2026

Dec 24, 2026

The Moon will be in opposition, with its surface reflecting the maximum amount of sunlight toward Earth. This phase occurs at 01:28 UTC. This Full Moon is called the Cold Moon, as it occurs during the long, cold nights of early winter. This Full Moon is a supermoon because it occurs when the Moon is at its closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear slightly larger and brighter than usual.